New light on Kashmir’s history

Even as the specter of militancy looms large over the Kashmir valley, archeological excavations have been still continuing for the last five years leading to the discovery of various idols of Hindu deities, Buddha’s statues, sculpture, coins and terracotta tiles from different villages in the region. These findings have been called rare gifts from the aborigines of Kashmir by historians and curators. The unique bronze sculptures found at Zurhama in Kupwara district have thrown new light on Kashmir’s history. Likewise, the ancient coins discovered in the Rafiabad area of north Kashmir have also added a new dimension to Kashmir’s history. In addition to such findings in Kutbal, Zurhama and Rafiabad, several other deities and idols have been dug out during the recent past that have sort of justified Kashmir’s history as documented by Pandit Kalhana.

Under the able leadership of Mohammad Shaffi Zahid, deputy director of archives, Archaeology and Museums, Srinaga, excavation works were undertaken in Lethipora, Kutbal in Anantnag district, Qasbyar in Pulwama district, Watnar in Kukernag district, Ballyar and Zurhama. Among these, the findings at Kutbal dated back to the Kushan period. The magnificent stamped tiles, excavated from the site, indicated the taste and living standard of the people of first century AD. The bronze sculptures found at Zurhama, dated back to 9th century AD. Among these structures is a rare idol of Lord Vishnu seated on a Garuda. These findings clearly indicate that Zurhama was once inhabited by religious personalities and it was a seat of learning.